Wednesday, May 8, 2013

The Business of Lawyering Part 1



What does it take to practice law.  Do you have the right stuff?



Attitude:

The business of lawyering requires the same attitude as that of any new business enterprise. It is often said that attitude is in fact the most essential ingredient. You must have the desire to succeed. Being a business owner is different than being an employee. Some people make better employees. A simple but honest self assessment should tell you whether or not you really want to practice law as an owner, partner or rather as an associate/employee:

1. Do you have a passion for legal work?

2  Are you comfortable making decisions?

3  Can you be creative and innovative?

4  Do you have the discipline to work on your own?

5  Are you willing to continue learning in your field?

6   Do you have confidence in yourself to succeed?

7   Are you optimistic about the future of your business?

8       Do you know your personal, financial and spiritual needs?

9   Do you know your personal and family goals?

10.Do you have the desire to succeed?


The objective in the practice of law is also to be happy at it. In August 2011 my article called “Can Lawyers Learn to be Happy “was published by the Ali-ABA. It is available free on the internet and here on this blog. Perhaps it should be read before going any further.


Personal attributes:
                                             
      Problem Solving:

Perhaps there are as many types of personalities practicing law as there are in any other field. Unfortunately 52% of the lawyers in practice, say they are unhappy. This may mean they simply do not have the personal attributes for the practice of law. In order to practice law, the new lawyer must realize that his clients are retaining him in most instances to solve a problem. He must be a good listener, sociable and patient. Part legal wizard and part psychologist. Lawyering is a helping profession. Solving the client's dilemma must be personally satisfying to the lawyer as well. Those who enter the profession to simply make money should rethink the prospect. The national average for income for lawyers is well below that for many other professions and hovers somewhere around $75,000. If it is money you are after, consider a career in sales selling something other than legal services; preferably something large, like commercial real estate.


                                                      Confidence:

Most of the lawyers I have ever worked with who I believe would consider themselves successful, would also score high on the confidence chart. Clients are not inclined to follow lawyers who do not seem to be leaders. There must be an almost fearlessness in the face of questionable legal issues. The client is seeking an advocate in many cases, a clear explanation and a plan of action to resolve their legal issues. The business of lawyering is not about responding to client questions as you would on a tort or contract law school exam. While your professor there may have been interested in you turning up every possible legal issue, clients are not interested in the esoteric a of the law but rather answers to their particular problem. Those answers must be provided in a clear, confident and understandable fashion. We must remember as lawyers, that we are selling an intangible. If the advice rendered does not seem to be of value to the client disappointment and resentment may follow.

Along with confidence comes the ability to distinguish between true emergencies. I once worked as an associate for a lawyer who seemed to contrive his emergencies on Friday afternoon, guaranteeing a Saturday work schedule. It took me a while to realize that his sounding the alarm bell was simply his personality trait more than the demands of clients. Having a cool head under fire is certainly desirable. Right now, take a look at your fingernails. If they are bitten to the bone you may not have the right stuff for the practice of law and be happy at it. Perhaps when you were growing up, you were told that your argumentative nature would make you a natural candidate for the practice of law. This advice was most likely given by a non-practicing lawyer. An even temper without rage creates an atmosphere of success; that argumentative nature only leads to arguments. One must be firm and confident, not a bag of hot air. Remember the practice of law is a marathon not a sprint. Many try the practice for a few years, and then simply give it up.



                                                               Work Experience:

The practice of law draws people from most all academic majors. No particular college study necessarily prepares one for the practice of law. Having somewhat of an exposure to accounting and taxation or law for the small business owner may be ideal, but often these courses do not fit into the curriculum for a liberal arts degree at most colleges. And it is from the liberal arts colleges, where most lawyers hail.

Some types of prior work experience are ideal for the practice of law. Being a clerk for a popular judge in the state or federal courts can give one a leg up in understanding litigation practice. Being a summer clerk in a law firm practicing in an area of your interest can also help. These days, given the limited number of employment opportunities for lawyers as associates volunteering one's services to a law firm may get you in the front door. Even lawyers cannot resist the word free. There is also government service as an excellent intro into private practice. My own experience as an IRS agent and after law school, IRS District Council attorney was invaluable in creating a niche practice in the IRS tax dispute area. If all of these suggestions are beyond your reach consider that even being a camp counselor can be of value. In such a role, people are following your advice and you are learning how to give it. Obviously, no job experience should bring you in conflict with the law and a possible negative review by a character committee in your Bar Association.

The practice of law involves “branding”. So there may be some issues as to prior work experience. For example: if yours will be a local town practice being remembered as the clerk in a liquor store or a gas attendant may somewhat diminish your being viewed eventually as a successful attorney.


                                                       Love of Learning

The educational requirements for the practice of law should be clear by now. You have figured your way through law school, past all the necessary tests and have been admitted to a bar association or two. That shows you have the talents and skills to learn. But the real question is whether you love learning. The practice of law, unlike law school, has no final exam. It is a continuing research project. And unlike law school, the decisions you make will affect the lives of others, including your own.

It is true that some areas of the law can be reduced to a mechanical operation. In years gone by, law offices, which specialized for example, in residential real estate closings would arrange an assembly line of secretaries and paralegals who would conduct the necessary activities to bring about the closing. In some cases, this assembly line approach to the practice of law may still be possible. But be forewarned, the competition in the mechanical area of the practice of law can be overwhelming.

The practice of law continues to evolve and practitioners must evolve with it. For example: Being somewhat tech savvy, unheard-of in the past is now second nature in the practice of law. Having a presence on the Internet is almost as important as having an office downtown. Spanish as a second language was no necessary tool 25 years ago, but today it is the second most often spoken language in the United States.

Clients expect their lawyers to be at the top of their game in their chosen field of practice. Taking stale ideas from even the finest law school is no guarantee of success in the real world practice of law. Great success in law school does not prepare anyone for the business of lawyering.

However, if the law school experience, and the rigors of the research associated with going to school did not stimulate or interest you other than obtaining the necessary ticket to the bar exam, you may simply not be ready for the real practice of law.

The practice of law is dynamic not static and requires constant learning.

                                                  Life Philosophy

Before embarking on the practice of law one must soul search to determine his or her personal philosophy of life. In many ways the practice will alter one's lifestyle. How will this business venture coincide with that philosophy? There are many who take home way too many client problems, reviewing them over night instead of getting a good night sleep. They may ditch family and friends in favor of long hours at the office. Does the future practitioner have the support of his spouse or life partner? Do they understand that often the law is a jealous mistress? Many believe that when law school is over the tension and stress are over as well. Nothing could be further from the truth. Setting personal goals early in the practice may force the practitioner to align his decisions accordingly and sitting down with all concerned is a necessary first step.

It's not entirely uncommon for a person to go through their entire life without having a frank discussion with themselves about, what is in fact, their personal philosophy. In this regard, consideration must be given to not only the personal and financial aspects, but the spiritual needs which every person has in order to derive joy from work. Whether the practice of law is for you depends on who you think you are. It certainly is not for everyone. Many go through the education and will never practice law at all.

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